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Questions on UV Filters and Long Lenses

by RR Jr on March 29, 2012

I received the following two questions from a loyal reader, so I thought they would make a great post and hopefully be useful and informative for all of you who read the blog.

1. Do you use “protective” filters on your lenses — like the UV filters? 

In general I prefer not to use protective filters for two reasons. First, it makes it a hassle to remove and add different filters when I want to use say a polarizer or an ND filter, which for me is quite often. The front threads on filters (especially UV) are often not as smooth and machined as well as the threads on the lenses, so in my experience screwing filters onto other filters is frustrating at best, especially when working under difficult situations (around or in water, low light, or bad weather).

Second, I don’t like the idea of putting a clear filter over my $1800 (or more) lens simply for protection. If you’ve paid all this money for great glass, you certainly don’t want to put a $100 filter over it. Optics are everything in overall image quality, so I’m very discerning about what I put over my lenses. (Personally I think the UV filter idea is a  great way to up-sell more products at the photo store, but that’s only my opinion.) I find lens hoods can provide significant protection from the elements and can help a great deal if the camera or tripod falls. In eight years of shooting I have yet to lose a lens to damage, though I have come close! You’ll have to evaluate your own situation and shooting style, and what works best for you.

My trusty 70-200 with crucial lens hood. I never leave home without either.

One product I recently came across which I may check out at some point are Xume Adapters – basically a quick release system that uses magnets to add and remove filters onto your lens. They look really cool and would make switching filters so much easier in the field. I’ll write a review once I get my hands on the system.

2. In doing landscape photography, how often do you find yourself taking shots at focal lengths (full frame), say of 150 mm or higher?

My honest answer is not as often as I would like. Longer focal lengths (generally from 70 to 200mm on a 35mm full frame camera) are great for capturing the “intimate landscape”, a phrase coined by Eliot Porter for scenes that lie between the compositional world of the grand scenic and the microcosm. I think this is an area all outdoor photographers can benefit from studying and practicing as it is too easy to get seduced by the grand landscape and want to capture it all.

One key element to any successful photograph is simplicity, and longer focal lengths can help immensely in that respect. While a painter starts with a blank canvas and adds complexity, we start with utter chaos and must remove until the frame, and therefore your message, becomes clear. Wide angle lenses make this extremely difficult to do.

Longer focal lengths also have the visual effect of magnifying and compressing distance by making objects look closer to the viewer than they really are. In other words, wide angle lenses add space between objects, telephoto lenses subtract space. This can be used creatively in the landscape depending on how you want to convey and interpret the scene in front of you. So I would say a 70-200mm lens is essential for any outdoor or landscape photographer that wants to capture both the grand landscape and the intimate details of our world.

Morning Sun, Forked Lake, Adirondacks

 

Twilight Color, Acadia

Have any questions you’d like to me answer about photography, workflow, printing, business, or life in general? Send them in and I will try my best! As always, I love your feedback and comments – thanks again for reading.

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Landscape Arch, Arches National Park

Landscape Arch, Arches National Park

 The Beyond the Lens Workshops for 2012 have been listed on the website for a few weeks now, but I thought I would mention them here as well and go into some specific details for those who are interested.

First, I’m really happy to be leading a 5 day workshop  in one of my favorite locations, Moab Utah. We’ll be visiting several fantastic locations in the region including Arches National Park, Canyonlands, Dead Horse State Park, and weather permitting the La Sal Mountains. While this is a very popular location for landscape photography, my many visits have proven time and time again that there are endless possibilities for image making. It will be an intense and exhausting week, but the rewards will be worthwhile I am sure.

• Download the Spring in Arches Workshop Guide ebook

The Adirondack workshop will be taking place in September this year to take advantage of classic fall color conditions. We’ll be based in Lake Placid once again, and students will have plenty of opportunity to photograph pristine lakes, mountain views, and get a strong feel for intimate forest landscapes.

There are several Lightroom workshops, and I’ll probably be teaching Lightroom 4 as it looks like it will be officially released by the time the workshops are held (if not I’ll cover it anyway). I’ll have an upcoming post soon about my favorite new features in this latest version, they are worth the upgrade!

As always, my priority is to create a fun, relaxed, and stress free environment, where the focus is on you and your photography. I’m happiest when you’re happy and making real progress – there is nothing more important for a successful workshop experience. Past students receive a 10% discount on any future workshops – email me for the code.

I’m working on some new workshops for 2013, including Prince Edward Island in Canada, and The Smoky Mountains in North Carolina -stay tuned.

Any questions or concerns, please let me know in the comments below – thanks for reading!

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Home > Beyond the Lens > Adirondacks

How Failure Leads to Success in Landscape Photography

by RR Jr on December 28, 2011

Inspired once again by Seth Godin and a recent blog post titled “the difference between a failure and a mistake,” I wondered how I might apply it to nature photography and the issues we all struggle with in our attempt to make successful images. Of course this applies to life in general, as Seth so clearly explains, but I think it provides many paths of exploration fo those of us trying to be more creative with our photography.

Casscade Mtn, Adirondacks

 

Cascade Mtn fails on several levels, but mostly for me it lacks a clear path for the viewers eye to travel, which translates to a weak story.  A lack of textural contrast makes the image rather busy, and the light in the background competes with the details in the foreground. I was experimenting with trying to omit the sky and horizon in order to create a lack of perspective, but it didn’t quite work out as envisioned.  

As a workshop instructor, I work hard on trying to help students get beyond whatever is limiting their potential. Unfortunately the majority of reasons are due to mistakes and less often to failures. My goal is to reverse this and promote failure as a way to learning. Certainly I don’t want students strictly to fail as that would be rather frustrating and demoralizing in the long run. Who wants to come away from a workshop having only failed at their attempts?
What I mean is that by promoting failure as part of the process of succeeding, I can inspire students to take chances, try new things, and hopefully help them become more creative, successful photographers. It is so easy these days to stick to the tried and true, and get the predictable approval of those who view our images. But approval is not necessarily what we want as photographers if you want to stand out from the millions in the crowd. I much prefer making images that elicit a response or reaction, positive or negative, that keeps a viewer thinking about an image.

Partition Arch, Utah

 

Partition Arch was an attempt to bring together several elements in a harmonious composition, but doesn’t quite succeed. I was attracted to all of the various lines and how I would get them all to work together. Trying to balance the small trees in the foreground with the rest of the scene proved difficult once I started to work with my camera, and that is a good sign that what I’m feeling isn’t going to translate well to a photograph. I also couldn’t quite get the sky under control, and I feel it dominates the overall balance of the image. 

My wife says that she knows if a she really liked a movie if she is still thinking about it a day or two after watching it. I think we can use the same relative comparison in photography. I will often make a sale a few days after an art show because the buyer couldn’t stop thinking about a particular image. And almost always these images are ones I took a chance on and pushed my comfort zone. Perhaps a new perspective or composition, a location I have visited hundreds of times, or a lighting situation that has almost always led to failure in the past. Sure there have many more failures that successes, but what it taught me was worth the effort, and has led to insights I would not have experienced otherwise.
The common issues I see students struggling with usually have more to do with mistakes than with failures. Here are some common ones: lack of sharpness due to a multitude of mistakes ranging from a) improper focusing, b) wrong use of hyperfocal distance, c) improper aperture, or other common issues such as a) not eliminating distractions, b) not being aware of contrast limits, c) wrong lens choices.
These can all be corrected in so far as they do not become mistakes that are repeated. Failures however involve an understanding of these mistakes, and then breaking the rules in order to attempt something new and interesting. For example, using a narrow depth of field in order to eliminate distractions, using extreme contrast as a way to lead the viewers eye, or using blur as a way to convey motion and rhythm in an otherwise static image.

Hudson Highlands, New York

 

Hudson Highlands tries to blend both a strong foreground and depth in the background to convey the sense of surprise and mystery I felt on this summer day day while hiking along the Hudson River. I like strong and bold foreground elements, and I’m constantly trying find ways to create both visually compelling compositions that also feel fresh and different on some level – almost like using different instruments in an orchestra to play the same melody. Somehow the tree in this foreground dominates in a way that does not complement the image overall, as the tension created is too great for the feeling I wanted to convey. I tried several different compositions, but it never felt quite “right” when I reviewed the images back home. The small trees in the foreground disrupt the rhythm I was after, even though the attempt was to minimize them by trying to emphasize the larger trees on the left.

Sometimes it is not so easy to differentiate between a failure and a mistake when we’re trying to be creative. That’s where practice becomes a mandatory part of the process. I have spent weeks shooting the same tree in my backyard just to learn the characteristics of every lens I own, or to master the cameras controls so that I can make adjustments instinctively. This way the mistakes become less frequent, and the failures become a way of improving my technique and my vision.
Here’s the thing, the best part of all of this seemingly depressing and frustrating work is that the you will experience successes, more than you will remember the failures. Each success outweighs the many failures by an exponential factor. I see them not only as positive rewards, but together with the failures as part of the journey we call creative photography. So go ahead and fail, because it will lead to insights you will not gain any other way. Those who view and enjoy your work will only remember the successes.

Beacon Light, Hudson Valley

 

 As I mentioned above, I’m constantly trying to find variations on similar compositional themes, and here it works to my liking. Balance between the two dominant trees and the rest of the trees feels rhythmic and harmonious, the strong green color in the foreground is contrasted by the subtle blue of the sky in the distance and creates a pleasing diagonal, and the light adds the drama in a controlled manner that doesn’t over power the details. I can’t help describing these elements in musical terms, perhaps because they are ingrained in my psyche and influence the way I see the world. Hopefully you can appreciate these ideas and incorporate them into your views and feelings about your favorite subjects.

Thanks as always for reading, and feel free to share your opinions and questions about your failures and successes in photography.

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2012 Limited Edition Wall Calendar Now Available

December 13, 2011 General

The 2012 Light and Landscapes Wall Calendar has finally arrived and available for purchase. This is a limited edition calendar since I only make a a small quantity, so if you’re interested in getting one, order soon. So far the reception has been great, and I thank all of you who have placed orders already. [...]

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High Peaks of the Adirondacks-Workshop Report

June 10, 2011 Workshops

I had planned on posting regular reports from the “The High Peaks of the Adirondacks” workshop last weekend, but long hard days and lack of sleep got the best of me in the end. It was a great workshop in terms of learning to deal with challenging weather conditions, as well as tough terrain. The [...]

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June 2011 Free Desktop Wallpaper

June 7, 2011 Wallpapers

The June 2011 Free Desktop Wallpaper is now available for download. Apologies for being super late, but I have been out of town most of the past three weeks, so catching up to everything here on the blog. Many of the trails leading to the highest mountains in the Adirondacks, and New York State begin [...]

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